School psychologists help children and youth succeed academically, socially, and emotionally. They collaborate with educators, parents, and other professionals to create safe, healthy, and supportive learning environments for all students that strengthen connections between home and school.  School psychologists are trained in both psychology and education. They must complete a minimum of a Specialist-level degree program that includes an extensive internship and emphasizes preparation in the following: data-based decision making, consultation and collaboration, effective instruction, child development, student diversity and development, school organization, prevention, intervention, mental health, learning styles, behavior, research, and program evaluation.  School psychologists must be certified and/or licensed by the state in which they work.

What School Psychologists Do

Consultation

• Collaborate with teachers, parents, and administrators to find effective solutions to learning and behavior problems
• Help others understand child development and how it affects learning and behavior
• Strengthen working relationships between teachers, parents, and service providers in the community

Evaluation

• Evaluate eligibility for special services
• Assess academic skills and aptitude for learning
• Determine social-emotional development and mental health status
• Evaluate learning environments

Intervention

• Provide psychological counseling to help resolve interpersonal or family problems that interfere with school performance
• Work directly with children and their families to help resolve problems in adjustment and learning
• Provide training in social skills and anger management
• Help families and schools manage crises such as death, illness, or community trauma

Prevention

• Design programs for children at risk of failing at school
• Promote tolerance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity within the school community
• Develop programs to make schools safer and more effective learning environments
• Collaborate with school staff and community agencies to provide services directed at improving psychological and physical health
• Develop partnerships with parents and teachers to promote healthy school environments

Research and Planning

• Evaluate the effectiveness of academic and behavior management programs
• Identify and implement programs and strategies to improve schools
• Use evidence-based research to develop and/or recommend effective interventions

Growing Up Is Not Easy

All children and adolescents face problems from time to time. They may:

• Feel afraid to go to school
• Have difficulty organizing their time efficiently
• Lack effective study skills
• Fall behind in their school work
• Lack self-discipline
• Worry about family matters such as divorce and death
• Feel depressed or anxious
• Question their aptitudes and abilities

School psychologists help children, parents, teachers, and members of the community understand and resolve these concerns.

 

 

 

This information was adapted from: 

The National Association of School Psychologists:
Suite 402, 4340 East West Highway,
Bethesda, MD 20814